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List of Chronobiotics



Name SMILES FDA Status Effects Targets Mechanisms Articles
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)N=C(S2)NC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3 Not approved CK1δ Inhibits casein kinase 1 delta (CKIδ) activity
[2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC Approved Melatonin receptor Melatonin receptor binding
C1=CC(=O)C2=NC=CN=C2C1=O Not approved CLOCK-BMAL1 Targets BMAL1–CLOCK DNA-binding activity
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O)C(F)(F)F Not approved RORα ROR
CC1=CN=C(N1)C2=CN=C(N=C2C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl)NCCNC4=NC=C(C=C4)C# N none GSK-3α/β Highly selective, ATP-competitive inhibition of GSK-3 (both α and β isoforms), GSK‑3 Inhibition, Selective GSK-3β Inhibition:, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β)
CN1C2CCC1C(C(C2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)OC Not approved SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER , PPAR gamma , D2R (dopamine receptor) Core clock modulation, Unknown, Dopamine receptor binding
CCOC(CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(=NOCC2=CC=C(C=C2)Br)C)C(=O)O Not approved CRY1-PER2 complex , CRY1 , CRY2 Binds CRY1 FAD-binding, CRY1/2 inhibitor, Activation of CLOCK/Bmal1 mediated transcription
CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C Approved NMDA receptor modulation of nuclear receptor signaling pathways
CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C(=O)O)/C)/C Approved CLOCK-BMAL1 , Arntl (gene) , BMAL1 expression (induction) Bmal1, de-repressing BMAL1, BMAL1 expression modulation, BMAL1 expression modulation, Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha, beta, gamma binding, Binding retinoic acid receptor alpha
CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)NC2=NC=CC(=N2)N(C)C3=CC4=NN(C(=C4C=C3)C)C)S(=O)(=O)N.Cl Approved CLOCK-BMAL1 , Arntl (gene) , BMAL1 expression (induction) Bmal1, de-repressing BMAL1, BMAL1 expression modulation, BMAL1 expression modulation, Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1, 2, 3, Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha, beta, Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit, Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3, Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK, Fibroblast growth factor 1, SH2B adapter protein 3
C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N(CC(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O Not approved Liver X receptors LXRα, LXRβ
CN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)C)NC=N2.CN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)C)NC=N2.C(CN)N Approved Adenosine A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 Receptors cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A Inhibitor, Adenosine receptor A1Antagonist, cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A, Adenosine receptor A3Antagonist
CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC2=CC(=CC(=C2)C(F)(F)F)N3C=C(N=C3)C)NC4=NC=CC(=N4)C5=CN=CC=C5 Approved CLOCK-BMAL1 , Arntl (gene) , BMAL1 expression (induction) , Tyrosine proteine kinase ABL1 Bmal1, de-repressing BMAL1, BMAL1 expression modulation, BMAL1 expression modulation, "Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor binding
CC(=O)NCCC1=C(NC2=CC=CC=C21)CC3=CC=CC=C3 not approved Melatonin receptor Melatonin receptor binding, antagonist of melatonin receptors
CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC(=C2C3CC(=O)CCC3C(OC2=C1)(C)C)O Approved Cannabinoid receptor Cannabinoid receptor stimulation
CCC(=O)NCCC1CCC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)OCC3 Approved Melatonin receptor Melatonin receptor binding
CC(=O)N1CCCC(C1)C2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)OC Not approved Melatonin receptor Melatonin receptor antagonist
CC(=O)NCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC Approved T58921 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) , Melatonin receptor , MT3 , MT1 , MT2 , RORα , Mel1C , CAND2 , VDR , QR2 , MMP9 , PEPSIN , PP2A , mPTP , PEPT1 , PEPT2 , GLUT1 , HBS , CaM , TUBULIN , Calreticulin SIRT1, Melatonin receptor binding, ROR, RORγ binding, RORyt/RORc inhibitor, Melatonin receptor agonist, Antioxidant
C1=CC(=CC=C1/C=C/C2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O Approved T60529 , MTOR (Human) , CLOCK-BMAL1 COMPLEX SIRT1, mTOR signaling inhibition, Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR, Altering Circadian Metabolism via the SIRT1-AMPK-PP2A Axis, Repression of PER/CRY feedback loops via deacetylation., AMPK-PP2A axis suppresses mTOR, advancing circadian phase in muscle.
CC(=O)NCC1CC2=CC=CC=C2CC3=C1C=C(C=C3)OC not approved Melatonin receptor antagonist of melatonin receptors
CC(NC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1=CNC2=C1C=C(OC)C=C2)=O Approved MT1 , MT2 Melatonin receptor binding
CC(=O)NCCC1=C(NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC)I not approved MT1 , MT2 SIRT1, Melatonin receptor binding, MT2 receptor antagonist, MT1 receptor binding
CCC(=O)NC1CCC2=C(C1)C(=CC=C2)OC Not approved MT2 MT2 receptor ligand
CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC Aapproved Melatonin receptor antagonist of melatonin receptors
CC(NCCN1C2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C=C2N=C1OC)=O not approved Melatonin receptor , MT1 , MT2 MT1 receptor binding, MT2 receptor ligand