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List of Chronobiotics



Name SMILES FDA Status Effects Targets Mechanisms Articles
C1=CC2=C(C=C1F)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)F)N2CC(CN4CCNC4=O)O None CRY2 , Mouse CRY2 with shp656 Selectively stabilizes CRY2
CN1[C@@H]2CC(C[C@H]1[C@H]3[C@H]2O3)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C4=CC=CC=C4 Approved Muscarinic acetilcholine receptror M1 Affects melatonin synthesis, Muscarinic receptor binding
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O Not approved MTOR (Human) , AMPK , JAC (Janus kinase) mTOR signaling inhibition, Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR, AMPK-PP2A axis suppresses mTOR, advancing circadian phase in muscle., Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK), Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF- κB), Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT), Nod-like receptor family protein (NLRP), Toll-like receptors (TLRs), Mitogen-Activated Signaling Proteins (MAPK), Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway
C1 =CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O)C(F)(F)F none BMAL1 expression (induction) BMAL1 expression modulation, p53 stabilization and apoptosis induction
COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)/C=N\N2C(=NN=C2SC)C3=CC=CC=C3)Br)O not approved CK2 alpha CK2 inhibition
C[C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(/[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C\C=C(\C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C1)C2=O)NCCN(C)C)/C)OC)OC(=O)N)\C)C)O)OC none HSP90 HSP90 Binding, HSP90-mediated BMAL1 modulation
C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)C[C@H](OC4=C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O none Per2 expression protect, PER gene exspression modulation, caspase, Bax, TNF-α, and NF-MB, Antioxidant
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O none REV-ERBα Agonist REV-ERB alpha
CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC Not approved CLOCK-BMAL1 Bmal1, BMAL1 expression modulation, Interferes with CLOCK–BMAL1
C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O none Serotonin N-acetyltransferase inhibition of serotonin N-acetyltransferase
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O none RORA , RORα ROR
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)/C=C/C(=O)CC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O none Per2 expression Per2 expression induction
C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O none CLOCK-BMAL1 , BMAL1 , CLOCK-BMAL1 COMPLEX Bmal1, Interferes with CLOCK–BMAL1
CC12CCC(=O)C=C1C3CC3C4C2CCC5(C4C6CC6C57CCC(=O)O7)C Approved CLOCK-BMAL1 , Arntl (gene) , BMAL1 expression (induction) Bmal1, de-repressing BMAL1, BMAL1 expression modulation, BMAL1 expression modulation, Mineral corticoid receptor binding
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O none GSK-3α/β Highly selective, ATP-competitive inhibition of GSK-3 (both α and β isoforms), GSK‑3 Inhibition, Selective GSK-3β Inhibition:, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β)